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warewulf/README.md

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warewulf v4 (work in progress)

Warewulf

In a nutshell, to install and start provisioning nodes, do the following:

Build Warewulf and dependencies:

Warewulf is programmed in GoLang, so you will need to also install a Go compiler on your system. The easiest way to do this on RHEL and CentOS is by using the Go packages that are included in EPEL. In addition there are some dependencies that Warewulf will reuire to operate properly and because this is a quick HOWTO, we disable the firewall so any provisioning issues we have won't be caused by packets being dropped.

To install these and compile Warewulf, do the following:

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install --tolerant golang tftp-server dhcp dhcp-server

sudo systemctl stop firewalld
sudo systemctl disable firewalld

make all

Install Warewulf onto your host system:

The following command will install some of the Warewulf shared components into your host system. The locations of these paths and files are not yet configurable, so it can't be installed anywhere else.

The default install locations are:

  • /var/warewulf: State data
  • /etc/warewulf: Configuration data
sudo make install

Configure the controller:

Edit the file /etc/warewulf/warewulf.conf and ensure that you've set the appropriate configuration paramaters. Here are some of the defaults for reference:

ipaddr: 192.168.1.1
netmask: 255.255.255.0
warewulf:
  port: 9873
  secure: true
  update interval: 60
dhcp:
  enabled: true
  range start: 192.168.1.150
  range end: 192.168.1.200
  template: default
  systemd name: dhcpd
tftp:
  enabled: true
  tftproot: /var/lib/tftpboot
  systemd name: tftp

Note: You may need to change the systemd service names for your distribution.

Once it has been configured, you can have Warewulf configure the services:

sudo ./wwctl service -a

Pull and build the VNFS container and kernel:

Once you have added the node, you can start building the needed bootable components. There are three major groups of data to provision:

  1. Kernel: This is the boot kernel and driver overlay pair. The wwctl kernel build command will create these files. The -a option will scan your configuration looking for all needed kernel images and then go through and build them all. The caveat is that all these kernels must be installed to your host controller node.

  2. Container/VNFS: The "VNFS" is the "Virtual Node File System", and that is the template that nodes will be provisioned to boot into. Warewulf v4 can support standard "chroot" style VNFS formats (e.g. same as Warewulf 3 and/or Singularity Sandboxes) as well as OCI (Open Container Initiative) formats which include Docker containers and containers in Docker Hub. As you can see in the above wwctl profile set command, we configured the VNFS to be a container hosted in Docker Hub. This can also be a local path or a container in a docker-daemon.

  3. Overlays: There are two types of overlays, "system" and "runtime". The difference is that the system overlay is provisioned before /sbin/init is called and the runtime overlay is provisioned after /sbin/init is called and is done from the booted operating system at periodic intervals (the time of this writing, it is ever 30 seconds).

sudo ./wwctl container pull docker://warewulf/centos-7 centos-7
sudo ./wwctl container build centos-7
sudo ./wwctl kernel build $(uname -r)

Set up the default node profile

sudo ./wwctl profile set default -K $(uname -r) -C centos-7
sudo ./wwctl profile set default --netdev eth0 -M 255.255.255.0 -G 192.168.1.1
sudo ./wwctl profile list

Add a node and build node specific overlays

sudo ./wwctl node add n0000.cluster --netdev eth0 -I 192.168.1.100 -H 00:0c:29:23:8b:48
sudo ./wwctl node list -a n0000
sudo ./wwctl overlay build -a

Start the Warewulf daemon:

Once the above provisioning images are built, you can check the provisioning "rediness" and then begin booting nodes.

sudo ./wwctl ready
./warewulfd

Boot your compute node and watch it boot